Leta ya Argentina yasabye Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Rushinzwe Amategeko y’Inyanja guhagarika umushinga wo gucukura peteroli hafi y’ibirwa bya Falkland, mu gihe amakimbirane imaze igihe ifitanye n’u Bwongereza kuri ibyo birwa akomeje gufata indi ntera. Iyi dosiye yagejejwe ku rukiko ku wa 13 Ukwakira 2026, ku busabe bwa Leta iyobowe na Perezida Javier Milei. Argentina ivuga ko ibikorwa byo gucukura peteroli muri ako karere bibangamiye uburenganzira ivuga ko ifite ku mutungo kamere wo muri ako gace k’inyanja. Umushinga uri mu makimbirane witwa Sea Lion, utegurwa n’ibigo Navitas Petroleum cyo muri Isr

Leta ya Argentina yasabye Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Rushinzwe Amategeko y’Inyanja guhagarika umushinga wo gucukura peteroli hafi y’ibirwa bya Falkland, mu gihe amakimbirane imaze igihe ifitanye n’u Bwongereza kuri ibyo birwa akomeje gufata indi ntera. Iyi dosiye yagejejwe ku rukiko ku wa 13 Ukwakira 2026, ku busabe bwa Leta iyobowe na Perezida Javier Milei. Argentina ivuga ko ibikorwa byo gucukura peteroli muri ako karere bibangamiye uburenganzira ivuga ko ifite ku mutungo kamere wo muri ako gace k’inyanja. Umushinga uri mu makimbirane witwa Sea Lion, utegurwa n’ibigo Navitas Petroleum cyo muri Israel na Rockhopper Exploration cyo mu Bwongereza. Uyu mushinga ufite agaciro kagereranywa na miliyari 2.2 z’amadolari ya Amerika, ukaba uherereye mu nyanja, mu majyaruguru y’ibirwa bya Falkland. Abawutegura bateganya gutangira gucukura peteroli ku buryo bw’ubucuruzi mu 2028. Argentina ivuga ko u Bwongereza bwemereye ibigo gukora ibikorwa byo gukoresha umutungo kamere mu gace ibihugu byombi bitumvikanaho. Binyuze muri iki kirego, irasaba urukiko gufata ingamba z’agateganyo zigamije guhagarika ibikorwa bijyanye n’uwo mushinga mu gihe ikibazo cy’amategeko kigikurikiranwa. Ku ruhande rw’u Bwongereza, Uma Kumaran, umuyobozi mu biro bishinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga, yatangaje ko igihugu cye gifata umushinga wa Sea Lion nk’igikorwa cyemewe n’amategeko. Yavuze ko ibirwa bya Falkland bifite ubuyobozi bwabyo bwatowe na rubanda, kandi ko Argentina idafite ububasha bwo guhagarika ibikorwa byemewe n’ubwo buyobozi. U Bwongereza bwongeye kugaragaza ko buzashyigikira abaturage b’ibyo birwa n’ibigo bikorerayo. Izi mpaka zishingiye ku kibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi cy’ubusugire bw’ibirwa bya Falkland, Argentina yita Malvinas. Argentina ivuga ko ibyo birwa ari ibyayo, mu gihe u Bwongereza bubigenzura kuva mu 1833 kandi bukavuga ko abaturage baho bafite uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo igihugu bashaka kubana na cyo. Mu 1982, ibihugu byombi byarwanye intambara y’ibyumweru icumi bapfa ibi birwa. Intambara yarangiye ingabo za Argentina zitsinzwe, ihitana abasirikare 649 ba Argentina, abakozi b’ingabo 255 b’u Bwongereza n’abaturage batatu bo kuri ibyo birwa. Nubwo intambara yarangiye, ikibazo cy’ubusugire bwabyo nticyigeze gikemuka burundu. Uyu mushinga wa peteroli ushobora kuzana impinduka zikomeye mu bukungu bw’ibirwa bya Falkland, abaturage babyo basanzwe bishingikiriza cyane ku burobyi. Ariko kandi, ukomeje kongera amakimbirane hagati ya Argentina n’u Bwongereza, cyane cyane ku burenganzira bwo gukoresha umutungo kamere wo muri ako karere. Kugeza ku wa 14 Ukwakira 2026, kuba Argentina yaragejeje ikibazo ku rukiko ntibivuze ko urukiko rwamaze gutegeka guhagarika umushinga. Haracyategerejwe uko urukiko ruzasuzuma ubusabe bwayo. Icyemezo ruzafata gishobora kugira uruhare mu gukomeza cyangwa kugabanya amakimbirane ashingiye ku burenganzira bwo gukoresha umutungo kamere hafi y’ibirwa bya Falkland.

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