China is constructing a vast network of military infrastructure near its nuclear missile silos in remote desert regions, according to satellite imagery reviewed by Reuters. The new facilities include more than 80 concrete launch pads, underground bunkers, and command and communications structures near the Hami nuclear silo field in northwestern China. Security analysts say the scale of construction suggests a significant upgrade in China’s nuclear deterrent system, designed to strengthen its ability to survive a potential first strike and maintain a “second-strike” capability. The network s

China is constructing a vast network of military infrastructure near its nuclear missile silos in remote desert regions, according to satellite imagery reviewed by Reuters. The new facilities include more than 80 concrete launch pads, underground bunkers, and command and communications structures near the Hami nuclear silo field in northwestern China. Security analysts say the scale of construction suggests a significant upgrade in China’s nuclear deterrent system, designed to strengthen its ability to survive a potential first strike and maintain a “second-strike” capability. The network stretches across thousands of square kilometers in Xinjiang and Gansu provinces, areas already central to China’s land-based nuclear forces. Experts say the facilities may support mobile missile launchers, air-defense systems, electronic warfare units, and satellite communication operations. “This infrastructure is being built on a grand scale,” said analyst Alexander Neill, noting it could greatly enhance China’s strategic deterrence capability. China’s nuclear strategy is officially based on a “no first use” policy, but analysts argue the rapid expansion reflects intensifying global nuclear competition, particularly with the United States amid tensions over Taiwan. Beijing has not commented on the reports, while the Pentagon declined to discuss intelligence matters.

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