Otitis Media ni imwe mu zikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bana bato, ariko ikaba ishobora no kwibasira abantu bakuru. Iyi ndwara ni imwe mu ndwara z'amatwi zikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane ku bana, kandi igaragara mu bwandu cyangwa ububyimba bw'ugutwi hagati, aho hari umwanya wuzuye umwuka uri inyuma y'urwara rw'ugutwi ukaba ufite udutsi duto .   Otitis media igabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye bushingiye ku gihe imaze n'impamvu iyitera harimo Acute Otitis Media (AOM):Ubu ni ubwandu buza giturumbuka bugaragazwa n'ibimenyetso nk'ububabare mu gutwi, umuriro, n'kutihanganira; akenshi buza nyum

Otitis Media ni imwe mu zikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bana bato, ariko ikaba ishobora no kwibasira abantu bakuru. Iyi ndwara ni imwe mu ndwara z'amatwi zikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane ku bana, kandi igaragara mu bwandu cyangwa ububyimba bw'ugutwi hagati, aho hari umwanya wuzuye umwuka uri inyuma y'urwara rw'ugutwi ukaba ufite udutsi duto .   Otitis media igabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye bushingiye ku gihe imaze n'impamvu iyitera harimo Acute Otitis Media (AOM):Ubu ni ubwandu buza giturumbuka bugaragazwa n'ibimenyetso nk'ububabare mu gutwi, umuriro, n'kutihanganira; akenshi buza nyuma bicurane cyangwa uburwayi bw'amazuru. Otitis Media with Effusion (OME):ni ubwoko bugaragara igihe amazi asigaye mu gutwi hagati nyuma y'uko ubwandu bwakize; ntibujyana n'ububabare ariko bushobora gutuma umuntu atakumva neza kandi akumva gufungana mu gutwi. Chronic Otitis Media (COM):Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ubwandu n'ububyimba budashira mu gutwi hagati, akenshi bwitezwaho gucika k'urwara rw'ugutwi hamwe n'amazi asohoka; bushobora gutuma umuntu atumva kandi bugakenera kwitabwaho n'abaganga mu gihe kirekire. Iyi ndwara iterwa n'impamvu nyinshi zihuriweho: Ikibazo cy'umuyoboro wa Eustachian:Uyu muyoboro uhuza ugutwi hagati n'inyuma y'umuhogo kandi ugira uruhare mu kungura umuvuduko w'umwuka; iyo udakora neza cyangwa ubuzwa, bitera ibibyimba kwiyongera bikanatera ubwandu mu gutwi hagati. Ubwandu bwa bagiteri cyangwa virusi nka Streptococcus pneumoniae na Haemophilus influenzae, cyangwa virusi zitera ubuzura, bishobora gutera acute otitis media.   Ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitewe n'uko umurwayi ari umwana cyangwa umuntu mukuru: Ku bana: Ababana barwaye iyi ndwara bagaragaza ububabare mu gutwi cyane cyane iyo baryamye, ibibazo byo gusinzira, kurira kurusha ibisanzwe no gukoraho ugutwi, kutumva amajwi neza, umuriro ushobora kugera kuri 38°C cyangwa hejuru, ibizi bisohoka mu gutwi, ndetse n'ubushake buke bwo kurya. Abakuru na bo bagaragaza ububabare mu gutwi n'ibibazo byo gusinzira, hiyongereyeho no kumva ijwi ridasobanutse, kumva urusaku (ringing) mu gutwi, no kugira ibibazo by'iringaniza (dizziness) rimwe na rimwe. Iyi ndwara isuzumwa n'abaganga b'inzobere mu bijyanye n'amatwi, izuru n'umuhogo (Otolaryngology), akoresheje ibikoresho byo kureba imbere mu gutwi (otoscope) kugira ngo babone niba urwara rw'ugutwi rwabyimbye, rufite amazi cyangwa se rwacitse. Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba ubushobora kugabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya ububyimba, ndetse n'antibiyotike igihe bibaye ngombwa. Bimwe mu buryo bwo kuvura harimo imiti gusa, naho ku bihe bikomeye cyangwa bisubiramo kenshi hakoreshwa n'ubuvuzi bwo kubaga, urugero nko gushyiramo agatoboro gato mu rwara rw'ugutwi . Ingaruka Zishobora Guterwa n'Iyi Ndwara Iyo iyi ndwara itavuwe ku gihe, ishobora gutera ibibazo nk'ibi: Kubura kumva by'igihe gito cyangwa by'igihe kirekire, Kwaguka kw'ubwandu ku duce twegereye ugutwi. Hari Kandi Uburyo bwo Kwirinda Gukingiza abana inkingo zibafasha kwirinda gutera otitis media, kurwanya indwara. Otitis media ni indwara ikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane ku bana, ariko ishobora kwirindwa no kuvurwa neza iyo yamenyekanye ku gihe. Kumenya ibimenyetso byayo no kwitabaza abaganga vuba ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye nko kubura kumva.     Umwanditsi : Marie Florence NDAYISHIMIYE

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