Kuva amaraso mu mazuru, mu magambo y'ubuvuzi bizwi epistaxis ni ikimenyetso kibaho iyo imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu gice cy'imbere cy'amazuru yasenyutse cyangwa yaturitse. Iki kibazo kibaho cyane cyane mu bana bafite hagati y'imyaka 2-10 no mu bantu bakuru bafite hagati y'imyaka 50-80. Abantu benshi bagira nibura rimwe mu buzima bwabo bakabona amaraso ava mu mazuru, kandi biba kabiri kurusha mu bana ugereranyije n'abakuru. Epistaxis igabanywamo ubwoko bubiri, bitewe n'aho iva: iy'imbere (anterior) n'iy'inyuma (posterior). Iy'imbere (Anterior epistaxis) Itangirira imbere mu izuru, ku ruhande

Kuva amaraso mu mazuru, mu magambo y'ubuvuzi bizwi epistaxis ni ikimenyetso kibaho iyo imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu gice cy'imbere cy'amazuru yasenyutse cyangwa yaturitse. Iki kibazo kibaho cyane cyane mu bana bafite hagati y'imyaka 2-10 no mu bantu bakuru bafite hagati y'imyaka 50-80. Abantu benshi bagira nibura rimwe mu buzima bwabo bakabona amaraso ava mu mazuru, kandi biba kabiri kurusha mu bana ugereranyije n'abakuru. Epistaxis igabanywamo ubwoko bubiri, bitewe n'aho iva: iy'imbere (anterior) n'iy'inyuma (posterior). Iy'imbere (Anterior epistaxis) Itangirira imbere mu izuru, ku ruhande rw'ikibariro gitandukanya impande ebyiri z'izuru (septum), aho imitsi mito y'amaraso yoroshye kandi ishobora guturika vuba. Ubu ni bwo bwoko busanzwe kandi bukunze kuba mu izuru rimwe, buva ahitwa Kiesselbach plexus, urusobe rw'imitsi rworoshye guhungabana. Iy'inyuma (Posterior epistaxis) Ibaho kure imbere mu izuru. Iterwa no guturika kw'imitsi minini iri inyuma hafi y'umuhogo, kandi ishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi, agasubira inyuma agakurura umuhogo, bigatuma ari byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba. Impamvu zifitanye isano n'ibikorwa bisanzwe (Local causes) Guhonda izuru cyangwa ikintu cyinjijwe mo Guhumeka umwuka mwumye, urugero nk'igihe amashanyarazi y'ubushyuhe akoreshwa mu nzu akumisha umwuka Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane cyangwa aleriji, cyangwa ibisimba by'ubwoko butemewe (polyps) biri imbere mu izuru, Indwara mbi cyane nka kanseri yo mu myenge y'umuhogo (nasopharyngeal cancer), ikunze kuboneka igihe umurwayi ari kuvurwa epistaxis mu bitaro Uburyo bwo Kwirinda Kuva Amaraso mu Mazuru harimo Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'umwuka gukoresha igikoresho gishyiramo ubuhehere (humidifier) mu nzu, cyane cyane igihe cy'imbeho, kugira ngo hirwe kumagara ko mumazuru ndetse Gushyiraho amavuta y'izuru (nasal saline gel/spray) Bifasha kubungabunga ubushuhe bw'agasumba k'izuru. Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso Kubona muganga kenshi no gufata neza imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso niba ufite iki kibazo.Kwirinda gukoresha nabi imiti yo mu mazuru, Kureka itabi n'ibindi biyobyabwenge byinjizwa mu mazuru Kuva amaraso mu mazuru akenshi ntibiba ikibazo gikomeye, kandi mu bihe byinshi bihagarara ubwabyo cyangwa ukoresheje ubuvuzi bworoshye bwo hafi (nko gufata izuru neza gato). Ariko, iyo bibaye kenshi, bikabije, cyangwa biherekejwe n'ibindi bimenyetso nk'igitutubwe mu ijosi cyangwa ibibazo byo guhagarika amaraso, ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo kandi havurwe neza. Umwanditsi: Marie Florence NDAYISHIMIYE

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