Government troops and militias allied with Somalia's opposition exchanged heavy gunfire in the capital, Mogadishu, overnight and into Thursday, forcing residents to flee and deepening a political crisis ahead of planned anti-government protests. The fighting erupted in the Howlwadag and Abdiasis districts, where witnesses reported explosions, mortar fire and widespread damage to homes and vehicles. The clashes come amid growing tensions over President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to remain in office after his term expired last month. Parliament approved constitutional changes in March th

Government troops and militias allied with Somalia's opposition exchanged heavy gunfire in the capital, Mogadishu, overnight and into Thursday, forcing residents to flee and deepening a political crisis ahead of planned anti-government protests. The fighting erupted in the Howlwadag and Abdiasis districts, where witnesses reported explosions, mortar fire and widespread damage to homes and vehicles. The clashes come amid growing tensions over President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to remain in office after his term expired last month. Parliament approved constitutional changes in March that could allow him to extend his tenure by one year and delay elections. Former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed accused government forces of targeting his residence and condemned the constitutional changes as illegal. Former Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire also accused the government of attacking opposition gatherings. The government rejected the allegations and blamed opposition-aligned armed groups for the violence, describing their actions as an attempt to destabilize the country. No official casualty figures were immediately available, though residents reported injuries and significant property damage. The United Nations and the United States called for restraint, urging Somali leaders to resolve their differences through dialogue and avoid further escalation. The unrest highlights Somalia's fragile political environment as the country continues its fight against the al-Shabaab insurgency while attempting to strengthen state institutions and prepare for future elections.

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