US na Iran Byageze ku Masezerano y’Amahoro y’Agateganyo

Amerika na Iran byatangaje ko byageze ku masezerano y’agateganyo agamije kugabanya umwuka mubi n’amakimbirane yari amaze igihe hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Aya masezerano ateganyijwe gushyirwaho umukono i Geneva mu Busuwisi, akaba afatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye ishobora guhindura isura y’umutekano mu karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, umubano wa Amerika na Iran waranzwe n’ubushyamirane bukomeye bushingiye ku bibazo bya politiki, umutekano ndetse na gahunda ya Iran ya nikleyeri. Ibi byagiye bitera impungenge ibihugu byinshi ku isi, cyane cyane kubera ubwoba bw’uko amakimbirane ashobora kuvamo intambara yagira ingaruka ku bukungu n’umutekano mpuzamahanga. Aya masezerano mashya aje nyuma y’ibiganiro byamaze igihe bikorwa n’impande zitandukanye, harimo n’ibihugu by’i Burayi byagerageje guhuza impande zombi. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba Amerika na Iran byicaye ku meza y’ibiganiro ari ikimenyetso cy’uko buri ruhande rwabonye akamaro ko gushaka igisubizo cya dipolomasi aho gukomeza inzira y’amakimbirane. Nubwo hari icyizere cyatewe n’aya masezerano, abayobozi b’ibihugu by’i Burayi bagaragaje ko hari ibibazo bikomeye bikwiye gukomeza gukurikiranwa. Ikigarukwaho cyane ni gahunda ya Iran ya nikleyeri, aho abakomeye ku isi bakomeje gusaba ko Iran itazigera ibona cyangwa ngo ikore intwaro za nikleyeri zishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’akarere ndetse n’uw’isi muri rusange. Ikindi kibazo gikomeje guteza impaka ni inzira ya Strait of Hormuz, inyuramo igice kinini cya peteroli yoherezwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Iyi nzira ifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’isi, ku buryo ikibazo cyose cyayibamo gishobora gutuma ibiciro bya peteroli bizamuka no guteza ibibazo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Abasesenguzi kandi bagaragaza ko ibibazo biri muri Lebanon no mu bindi bice by’akarere bikomeje gusaba ibisubizo byihariye. Nubwo aya masezerano ashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya Amerika na Iran, ntibisobanuye ko ibibazo byose byo mu karere byahise bikemuka. Hakenewe ibiganiro byagutse birimo n’ibindi bihugu bifite uruhare muri ayo makimbirane. Niba aya masezerano azashyirwa mu bikorwa uko byateganyijwe, ashobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu kugarura ituze mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no kugabanya impungenge ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gusa, amahanga akomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko impande zombi zizubahiriza ibyo zumvikanyeho, kuko ari byo bizagena niba aya masezerano azahinduka umusingi w’amahoro arambye cyangwa niba azaba ari agahenge k’igih